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Physiology 23: 205-211, 2008; doi:10.1152/physiol.00008.2008
1548-9213/08 $8.00
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Physiology, Vol. 23, No. 4, 205-211, August 2008
© 2008 Int. Union Physiol. Sci./Am. Physiol. Soc.

REVIEW

The Na-K-ATPase and Calcium-Signaling Microdomains

Jiang Tian and Zi-jian Xie

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo Health Science Campus, Toledo, Ohio, zi-jian.xie{at}utoledo.edu

The Na-K-ATPase is an energy-transducing ion pump that converts the free energy of ATP into transmembrane ion gradients. It also serves as a functional receptor for cardiotonic steroids such as ouabain and digoxin. Binding of ouabain to the Na-K-ATPase can activate calcium signaling in a cell-specific manner. The exquisite calcium modulation via the Na-K-ATPase is achieved by the ability of the pump to integrate signals from numerous protein and non-protein molecules, including ion transporters, channels, protein kinases/phosphatases, as well as cellular Na+. This review focuses on the unique properties of the Na-K-ATPase and its role in the formation of different calcium-signaling microdomains.







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